Articles by Valerie Tsang

Focus
Well-being
Why Does Focus Sometimes Feel So Difficult? Common Causes Explained

Difficulty concentrating isn't always about motivation. Learn how sleep, hydration, nutrition, stress, and emotional health can affect focus and mental clarity.

Valerie Tsang
Jul 22, 2026
5
min read
group of people sitting down looking at a young man talking.
Emotional Regulation
Relationships
Perspective-Taking During Emotionally Charged Conflict

When emotions run high, it becomes much harder to consider that another person may have experienced the same situation differently. This article explores how emotional reactions shape our interpretations during conflict, why we often become attached to our first understanding of events, and how perspective-taking can help us approach difficult conversations with greater openness and flexibility.

Valerie Tsang
Jun 1, 2026
8
min read
older man writing in a notebook
General
Growing Your Capacity for Flexible and Open-Minded Thinking

This blog explores what open-mindedness looks like in daily life and why black-and-white thinking can feel comforting, even when it limits our perspective. It introduces common cognitive biases (like confirmation bias and false consensus bias) that naturally narrow our thinking, then offers three gentle, reflective exercises to help readers build more flexibility: exploring outside their usual frame, recognizing that beliefs evolve over time, and noticing the middle ground between extremes.

Valerie Tsang
May 26, 2026
8
min read
woman learning on her computer with books open around her
Focus
General
Why It’s So Easy to Feel Like You’re Learning When You’re Not

Most of us have felt confident after reading something — only to find the information wasn't really there when we needed it. This article explores why familiarity can block us from deep understanding, how confidence can mislead us early in the learning process, and why struggling with new material is often a sign that deeper learning is happening. Includes practical strategies for retaining information more effectively over time.

Valerie Tsang
May 21, 2026
8
min read
When Your Routine Changes and Sleep Feels Off
Self-care
When Your Routine Changes and Sleep Feels Off

Changes in routine, environment, or schedule can disrupt sleep because the body relies heavily on familiar cues and predictable patterns to feel settled enough for rest. This blog explores how circadian rhythms, environmental changes, and nervous system vigilance affect sleep, especially when traveling or sleeping somewhere new. Readers will also learn practical ways to support sleep gently through familiarity, reduced pressure, and small adjustments that help the body adapt over time.

Valerie Tsang
May 12, 2026
10
min read
The Fresh Start Effect and Reaching Your Goals
Motivation
Confidence
Self-care
The Fresh Start Effect and Reaching Your Goals

Fresh starts can be a powerful tool for rebuilding motivation, especially after setbacks or periods of feeling stuck. This blog explores when a reset can help, when it may interrupt positive momentum, and how simple progress tracking can support long-term goals. Readers will learn practical strategies for maintaining consistency, creating manageable restarts, and approaching motivation with more flexibility and self-compassion.

Valerie Tsang
May 12, 2026
5
min read

Articles to support your journey to therapy by Valerie Tsang

older woman on a virtual/online therapy session
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Understanding Different Types of Therapy at Layla: What to Expect

In this guide, we walk you through the different types of therapy offered at Layla. These including CBT, ACT, EMDR, EFT, Somatic Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and more, to better understand how each approach works and what to expect from treatment. Whether you're new to therapy or exploring new options, this overview may be helpful for you to make more informed decisions about your mental health journey.

Valerie Tsang
Aug 14, 2024
10
min read
Types of Therapists
What is DBT and How Does it Work?
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What is Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based psychotherapy that combines acceptance and change strategies to support emotion regulation, distress tolerance, mindfulness, and interpersonal effectiveness. Learn how DBT works, what to expect from treatment, and who may benefit from this approach.

Valerie Tsang
Sep 20, 2020
4
min read
Types of therapy